Creature Feature – Barracuda
Barracudas have a reputation for being some of the most ruthless predators in our oceans. They have muscular, streamlined bodies shaped like torpedoes. Their mouths are filled with dozens of razor-sharp teeth, some of which are even angled backward to prevent prey from escaping once caught. These teeth, paired with their high speeds, make them formidable underwater predators.
There are more than 20 species of barracuda, with the most well-known being the Great Barracuda. These fish have shiny silver sides and countershading that help them blend into the surrounding water. They are mostly grey, white, or blue on top, making them hard to spot from above. Each individual barracuda has a unique pattern of body markings, which scientists can use to identify and monitor them.
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Clupeiformes
Family: Sphyraenidae
Genus: Sphyraena
Barracuda Fact File
Size: Each species of barracuda varies in size, ranging from 45 cm to 3 m in length
Distribution: Found in temperate and tropical waters, except for the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. They prefer shallow waters and stay close to coral reefs, shorelines, and continental shelves
Diet: Smaller fish
Behaviour: Barracudas hunt using sight rather than smell and are attracted to shiny objects, much like the glimmering fish they prey on
IUCN Status: Least Concern
